One-step synthesis of magnetic composite UiO-66/Fe3O4/GO for the removal of radioactive cesium ions

Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry - In this study, the UiO-66/Fe3O4/GO composite was prepared by one step method for removal of cesium ions (Cs+) in water and exhibited excellent...     

Electrodeposited molybdenum-doped Co3O4 nanosheet arrays for high-performance and stable hybrid supercapacitors

Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry - Long-cycle stability and high-energy density are big challenges for developing high-performance hybrid supercapacitor (HSC) electrode materials. In this...     

Graphene quantum dots/β-cyclodextrin nanocomposites: A novel electrochemical chiral interface for tryptophan isomer recognition

Graphene quantum dots (GQDs) were prepared by pyrolysis of citric acid, and then incorporated into β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) via H-bonds between the oxygen-containing groups on GQDs and the hydroxyl groups on β-CD. The nanocomposites of GQDs and β-CD (GQDs/β-CD) were negatively charged due to the ionization of carboxyl groups of GQDs, and therefore they could be effectively electrodeposited onto a glassy carbon electrode (GCE). The electrodeposited GQDs/β-CD were optically active due to the introduction of β-CDs with well-defined hydrophobic central cavities, and it was employed as an electrochemical chiral interface for enantiorecognition of tryptophan (Trp) isomers.     

Synergistic Pd/Cu-catalyzed regio- and stereoselective cascade Heck cyclization/borylation/cross-coupling

A cooperative Pd/Cu-catalyzed three-component cross-coupling reaction of alkynes, B₂Pin₂ and alkene-tethered aryl halides is reported. This reaction proceeds under mild conditions and shows broad substrate scope, providing a variety of heterocycles containing tetrasubstituted alkenylboronate moieties in synthetically useful yields with excellent chemoselectivity and regioselectivity. This transformation features the catalytic generation of β-borylalkenylcopper intermediates and their use in Pd-catalyzed Heck cyclization/cross-couplings. An enantioselective cascade cyclization/cross-coupling process has also been developed for the synthesis of enantiomerically enriched oxindole bearing a tetrasubstituted alkenylboronate moiety.     

以3, 5-二甲基-1-羧甲基-4-吡唑甲酸为配体的两个锌的配合物的合成、晶体结构和荧光性能

以3,5-二甲基-1-羧甲基-4-吡唑甲酸和4,4′-联吡啶为配体,合成了1个单核锌(Ⅱ)配合物[Zn(4,4′-bpy)(Hcmdpca)2(H2O)3]·2H2O(1)和1个锌(Ⅱ)的一维配位聚合物[Zn(4,4′-bpy)(Hcmdpca)2(H2O)]·3H2O(2)(H2cmdpca=3,5-二甲基-1-羧甲基-4-吡唑甲酸;4,4′-bpy=4,4′-联吡啶),并用元素分析、红外光谱、X-射线单晶衍射结构分析、热重分析等对其进行了表征。配合物1和2都属于单斜晶系,空间群为P21/c。配合物1的锌离子都位于一个畸变的八面体构型中。配合物1中的独立结构单元间通过分子间氢键作用构成一个三维的超分子结构。而在2中,锌离子位于一个畸变的四方锥构型中,每个4,4′-联吡啶分子桥联2个相邻的锌(Ⅱ)离子,形成一个一维链;这些一维链和水分子通过分子间氢键进一步形成一个三维的结构。此外还考察了1和2的热稳定性和固体荧光性质。     

含有未配位羧基的吡唑羧酸基镉和铜的配合物的合成、晶体结构和荧光性能

以菲咯啉和3,5-二甲基-1-羧甲基-4-吡唑甲酸为配体,合成了2个新的配合物[Cd(Hcmdpca)2(phen)(H_2O)](1)和[Cu2(Hcmdpca)2(phen)4(NO3)2]·4H_2O(2)(H2cmdpca=3,5-二甲基-1-羧甲基-4-吡唑甲酸;phen=菲咯啉),并用红外光谱、元素分析、热重分析和X射线单晶衍射结构分析等对其进行了表征。配合物1和2都属于单斜晶系,1和2的空间群分别为C2/c和P21/c。配合物1的镉离子采取七配位的方式,Hcmdpca-阴离子桥联2个镉离子形成一个双核结构;这些双核结构单元间通过分子间氢键及π-π相互作用构成一个三维的超分子结构。配合物2是一个由2个分立的单核铜配阳离子构成的独立单元,铜离子位于一个畸变的八面体构型中;这些单核铜配阳离子和硝酸根通过静电引力和分子间氢键作用,进一步形成一个三维的超分子结构,而溶剂水分子填充在该结构的空隙中。此外还考察了1和2的热稳定性和固体荧光性质。     

Nickel catalyzed hydrosilane reduction of (het)arenecarboxylic acids into aldehydes

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新型非对称二苯并[b,f][1,5]二氮杂环辛四烯的合成

以两种不同取代的2-氨基二苯甲酮为原料,氯苯为溶剂,BF3-Et2O为脱水剂,通过分子间脱水一步环化缩合制备非对称二苯并[b,f][1,5]二氮杂环辛四烯衍生物。运用HPLC监控反应过程,优化合成工艺,得到最佳反应条件为:等物质的量的两种不同取代2-氨基二苯甲酮和BF3-Et2O,在氯苯中回流反应12 h。化合物4a^4c为新化合物,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和MS(ESI)表征。     

含骨架铁ZSM-5的合成及其负载Pt催化剂在正十二烷脱氢反应中的催化性能

采用水热合成法使铁进入分子筛MFI骨架结构,成功合成出含骨架铁的分子筛Na-[Fe]-ZSM-5,并通过离子交换法负载Pt制备脱氢催化剂Pt/Na-[Fe]-ZSM-5。通过正十二烷脱氢反应,研究了该催化剂对长链烷烃脱氢制单烯烃反应的催化性能。采用N2吸附-脱附测试、X射线衍射(XRD)、傅立叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、氨气程序升温脱附(NH3-TPD)、吡啶吸附的红外光谱(Py-IR)、CO化学吸附、透射电子显微镜(TEM)等不同方法对催化剂进行了表征。结果表明,通过控制骨架铁含量可调控催化剂表面酸性;含骨架铁的ZSM-5分子筛载体具有抑制负载金属晶粒长大,保持金属高分散度的作用;其负载铂催化剂Pt/Na-[Fe]ZSM-5-50具有表面弱酸中心(0.69 mmol·g^-1)和高分散Pt中心,因而具有良好的长链烷烃脱氢活性、稳定性和单烯烃选择;在转化率稳定在~20%时,TOF为4.56 s^-1,单烯烃选择性为92.7%;在实验范围内,Pt/Na-[Fe]ZSM-5催化剂表面弱酸量和脱氢反应的本征活性(TOF)均随催化剂铁含量的增加而增加。